The Last Chronicle of Barset by Anthony Trollope - CHAPTER V

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The Last Chronicle of Barset

CHAPTER V

WHAT THE WORLD THOUGHT OF IT

Opin­ion at Sil­ver­bridge, at Barch­ester, and through­out the coun­ty, was very much di­vid­ed as to the guilt or in­no­cence of Mr Craw­ley. Up to the time of Mrs Craw­ley’s vis­it to Sil­ver­bridge, the af­fair had not been much dis­cussed. To give Mr Soames his due he had be no means been anx­ious to press the mat­ter against the cler­gy­man; but he had been forced to go on with it. While the first cheque was miss­ing, Lord Lufton had sent him a sec­ond cheque for the mon­ey, and the loss had thus fall­en up­on his lord­ship. The cheque had of course been traced, and in­quiry had of course been made as to Mr Craw­ley’s pos­ses­sion of it. When that gen­tle­man de­clared that he had re­ceived it from Mr Soames, Mr Soames had been forced to con­tra­dict and to re­sent such as­ser­tion. When Mr Craw­ley had af­ter­wards said that the mon­ey had come to him from the dean, and when the dean had shown that this was al­so un­true, Mr Soames, con­fi­dent as he was that he had dropped the pock­et-​book at Mr Craw­ley’s house, could not but con­tin­ue the in­ves­ti­ga­tion. He had done so with as much si­lence as the na­ture of the work ad­mit­ted. But by the day of the mag­is­trate’s meet­ing at Sil­ver­bridge, the sub­ject had be­come com­mon through the coun­ty, and men’s minds were much di­vid­ed.

All Hog­gle­stock be­lieved their par­son to be in­no­cent; but then all Hog­gle­stock be­lieved him to be mad. At Sil­ver­bridge the trades­men with whom he had dealt, and to whom he had owed, and still owed, mon­ey, all de­clared him to be in­no­cent. They knew some­thing of the man per­son­al­ly, and could not be­lieve him to be a thief. All the ladies at Sil­ver­bridge, too, were sure of his in­no­cence. It was to them im­pos­si­ble that such a man should have stolen twen­ty pounds. ‘My dear,’ said the el­dest Miss Pret­ty­man to poor Grace Craw­ley, ‘in Eng­land, where the laws are good, no gen­tle­man is ev­er made out to be guilty when he is in­no­cent; and your pa­pa, of course, is in­no­cent. There­fore you should not trou­ble your­self.’ ‘It will break pa­pa’s heart,’ Grace had said, and she did trou­ble her­self. But the gen­tle­men in Sil­ver­bridge were made of stern­er stuff, and be­lieved the man to be guilty, cler­gy­man and gen­tle­man though he was. Mr Walk­er, who among the lights in Sil­ver­bridge was the lead­ing light, would not speak a word up­on the sub­ject to any­body; and then ev­ery­body, who was any­body, knew that Mr Walk­er was con­vinced of the man’s guilt. Had Mr Walk­er be­lieved him to be in­no­cent, his tongue would have been ready enough. John Walk­er, who was in the habit of laugh­ing at his fa­ther’s good na­ture, had no doubt up­on the sub­ject. Mr Winthrop, Mr Walk­er’s part­ner, shook his head. Peo­ple did not think much of Mr Winthrop, ex­cept­ing cer­tain un­mar­ried ladies; for Mr Winthrop was a bach­elor, and had plen­ty of mon­ey. Peo­ple did not think much of Mr Winthrop; but still on this sub­ject he might know some­thing, and when he shook his head he man­ifest­ly in­tend­ed to in­di­cate guilt. And Dr Tem­pest, the rec­tor of Sil­ver­bridge, did not hes­itate to de­clare his be­lief in the guilt of the in­cum­bent of Hog­gle­stock. No man rev­er­ences a cler­gy­man, as a cler­gy­man, so slight­ly as a broth­er cler­gy­man. To Dr Tem­pest it ap­peared to be nei­ther very strange nor very ter­ri­ble that Mr Craw­ley should have stolen twen­ty pounds. ‘What is a man to do,’ he said, ‘when he sees his chil­dren starv­ing? He should not have mar­ried on such a prefer­ment as that.’ Mr Craw­ley had mar­ried, how­ev­er, long be­fore he got the liv­ing at Hog­gle­stock.

There were two La­dy Luftons–moth­er-​in-​law and daugh­ter-​in-​law–who at this time were liv­ing to­geth­er at Fram­ley Hall, Lord Lufton’s seat in the coun­ty of Barset, and there were both thor­ough­ly con­vinced of Mr Craw­ley’s in­no­cence. The el­der la­dy had lived much among cler­gy­men, and could hard­ly, I think, by any means have been brought to be­lieve in the guilt of any man who had tak­en up­on him­self the or­ders of the Church of Eng­land. She had al­so known Mr Craw­ley per­son­al­ly for some years, and was one of those who could not ad­mit to her­self that any­one was vile who had been near to her­self. She be­lieved in­tense­ly in the wicked­ness of the out­side world, of the world which was far away from her­self, and of which she nev­er saw any­thing; but they who were near to her, and who had even be­come dear to her, or who even had been re­spect­ed by her, were made, as it were, saints in her imag­ina­tion. They were brought in­to the in­ner cir­cle, and could hard­ly be ex­pelled. She was an old wom­an who thought all evil of those she did not know, and all good of those whom she did know; and as she did know Mr Craw­ley, she was quite sure that he had not stolen Mr Soames’s twen­ty pounds. She did know Mr Soames al­so; and thus there was a mys­tery for the un­rav­el­ling of which she was very anx­ious. And the young La­dy Lufton was equal­ly sure, and per­haps with bet­ter rea­son for such cer­tain­ty.

She had, in truth, known more of Mr Craw­ley per­son­al­ly, than any­one in the coun­ty, un­less it was the dean. The younger La­dy Lufton, the present Lord Lufton’s wife, had so­journed at one time in Mr Craw­ley’s house, amidst the Craw­ley pover­ty, liv­ing as they lived, and nurs­ing Mrs Craw­ley through an ill­ness which had well­nigh been fa­tal to her; and the younger La­dy Lufton be­lieved in Mr Craw­ley–as Mr Craw­ley be­lieved in her.

‘It is quite im­pos­si­ble, my dear,’ the old wom­an said to her daugh­ter-​in-​law.

‘Quite im­pos­si­ble, my la­dy.’ The dowa­ger was al­ways called ‘my la­dy’, both by her daugh­ter and her son’s wife, ex­cept when in the pres­ence of their chil­dren, when she was ad­dressed as ‘grand­mam­ma’. ‘Think how well I knew him. It’s no use talk­ing of ev­idence. No ev­idence would make me be­lieve it.’

‘Nor me; and I think it a great shame that such a re­port should be spread about.’

‘I sup­pose Mr Soames could not help him­self?’ said the younger la­dy, who was not her­self very fond of Mr Soames.

‘Lu­dovic says that he has on­ly done what he was obliged to do.’ The Lu­dovic spo­ken of was Lord Lufton.

This took place in the morn­ing, but in the evening the af­fair was again dis­cussed at Fram­ley Hall. In­deed, for some days, there was hard­ly any oth­er sub­ject held to be wor­thy of dis­cus­sion in the coun­ty. Mr Ro­barts, the cler­gy­man of the parish and the broth­er of the younger La­dy Lufton, was din­ing at the hall with his wife, and the three ladies had to­geth­er ex­pressed their per­fect con­vic­tion of the false­ness of the ac­cu­sa­tion. But when Lord Lufton and Mr Ro­barts were to­geth­er af­ter the ladies had left them, there was much less cer­tain­ty of this ex­pressed. ‘By Jove,’ said Lord Lufton,’ ‘I don’t know what to think of it. I wish with all my heart that Soames had said noth­ing about it, and that the cheque had passed with­out re­mark.’

‘That was im­pos­si­ble. When the banker sent to Soames, he was obliged to take the mat­ter up.’

‘Of course he was. But I’m sor­ry that it was so. For the life of me, I can’t con­ceive how the cheque got in­to Craw­ley’s hands.’

‘I imag­ine it had been ly­ing in the house, and that Craw­ley had come to think that it was his own.’

‘But, my dear Mark,’ said Lord Lufton, ‘ex­cuse me if I say that that’s non­sense. What do we do when a poor man has come to think that an­oth­er man’s prop­er­ty is his own? We send him to prison for mak­ing the mis­take.’

‘I hope they won’t sent Craw­ley to prison.’

‘I hope so too; but what is a ju­ry to do?’

‘You think it will go to a ju­ry, then?’

‘I do,’ said Lord Lufton. ‘I don’t see how the mag­is­trates can save them­selves from com­mit­ting him. It is one of those cas­es in which ev­ery­one con­cerned would wish to drop it if it were on­ly pos­si­ble. But it is not pos­si­ble. On the ev­idence, as one sees it at present, one is bound to say that it is a case for the ju­ry.’

‘I be­lieve that he is mad,’ said the broth­er par­son.

‘He al­ways was, as far as I could learn,’ said the lord. ‘I nev­er knew him my­self. You do, I think?’

‘Oh yes, I know him.’ and the vicar of Fram­ley be­came silent and thought­ful as the mem­ory of a cer­tain in­ter­view be­tween him­self and Mr Craw­ley came back in­to his mind. At that time the wa­ters had near­ly closed over his head and Mr Craw­ley had giv­en him some as­sis­tance. When the gen­tle­men had again found the ladies, they kept their own doubts to them­selves; for at Fram­ley Hall, as at present ten­ant­ed, fe­male voic­es and fe­male in­flu­ences pre­dom­inat­ed over those which came from the oth­er sex.

At Barch­ester, the cathe­dral city of the coun­ty in which the Craw­leys lived, opin­ion was vi­olent­ly against Mr Craw­ley. In the city Mrs Proudie, the wife of the bish­op, was the lead­er of opin­ion in gen­er­al, and she was very strong in her be­lief of the man’s guilt. She had known much of cler­gy­men all her life, as it be­hoved a bish­op’s wife to do, and she had none of that min­gled weak­ness and ig­no­rance which taught so many ladies in Barch­ester to sup­pose that an or­dained cler­gy­man could not be­come a thief. She hat­ed old La­dy Lufton with all her heart, and old La­dy Lufton hat­ed her as warm­ly. Mrs Proudie would say fre­quent­ly that La­dy Lufton was a con­ceit­ed old id­iot, and La­dy Lufton would de­clare as fre­quent­ly that Mrs Proudie was a vul­gar vi­ra­go. It was known at the palace in Barch­ester that kind­ness had been shown to the Craw­leys by the fam­ily at Fram­ley Hall, and this alone would have been suf­fi­cient to make Mrs Proudie be­lieve that Mr Craw­ley could be guilty of any crime. And as Mrs Proudie be­lieved, so did the bish­op be­lieve. ‘It is a ter­ri­ble dis­grace to the dio­cese,’ said the bish­op, shak­ing his head, and pat­ting his apron as he sat by his study fire.

‘Fid­dle­stick!’ said Mrs Proudie.

‘But, my dear–a beneficed cler­gy­man.’

‘You must get rid of him; that’s all. You must be firm whether he be ac­quit­ted or con­vict­ed.’

‘But if he’s ac­quit­ted, I can­not get rid of him, my dear.’

‘Yes, you can, if you are firm. And you must be firm. Is it not true that he has been dis­grace­ful­ly in­volved in debt ev­er since he has been there; that you have been pestered by let­ters from un­for­tu­nate trades­men who can­not get their mon­ey from him?’

‘That is true, my dear, cer­tain­ly.’

‘And is that kind of thing to go on? He can­not come to the palace as all cler­gy­men should do, be­cause he has got no clothes to come in. I saw him once about the lanes, and I nev­er set my eyes on such an ob­ject in all my life! I would not be­lieve that the man was a cler­gy­man till John told me. He is a dis­grace to the dio­cese, and he must be got rid of. I feel sure of his guilt, and I hope he will be con­vict­ed. One is bound to hope that a guilty man should be con­vict­ed. But if he es­capes con­vic­tion, you must se­ques­trate the liv­ing be­cause of the debts. The in­come is enough to get an ex­cel­lent cu­rate. It would just do for Thum­ble.’ To all of which the bish­op made no re­ply, but sim­ply nod­ded his head and pat­ted his apron. He knew that he could not do ex­act­ly what his wife re­quired of him; but if it should so turn out that poor Craw­ley was found to be guilty, then the mat­ter would be com­par­ative­ly easy.

‘It should be an ex­am­ple to us, that we should look to our own steps, my dear,’ said the bish­op.

‘That’s all very well,’ said Mrs Proudie, ‘but it has be­come your du­ty, and mine too, to look up­on the steps of oth­er peo­ple; and that du­ty we must do.’

‘Of course, my dear, of course.’ That was the tone in which the ques­tion of Mr Craw­ley’s al­leged guilt was dis­cussed at the palace.

We have al­ready heard what was said on the sub­ject at the house of Archdea­con Grant­ly. As the days passed by, and as oth­er tid­ings came in, con­fir­ma­to­ry of those which had be­fore reached him, the archdea­con felt him­self un­able not to be­lieve in the man’s guilt. And the fear which he en­ter­tained as to his son’s in­tend­ed mar­riage with Grace Craw­ley, tend­ed to in­crease the strength of that be­lief. Dr Grant­ly had been a very suc­cess­ful man in the world, and on all or­di­nary oc­ca­sions had been able to show that bold front with which suc­cess en­dows a man. But he still had his mo­ments of weak­ness, and feared great­ly lest any­thing of mis­for­tune should touch him and mar the come­ly round­ness of his pros­per­ity. He was very wealthy. The wife of his bo­som had been to him all that a wife should be. His rep­uta­tion in the cler­ical world stood very high. His two sons had hith­er­to done well in the world, not on­ly as re­gard­ed their hap­pi­ness, but as to mar­riage al­so, and as to so­cial stand­ing. But how great would be the fall if his son should at last mar­ry the daugh­ter of a con­vict­ed thief! How would the Proud­ies re­joice over him–the Proud­ies who had been crushed to the ground by the suc­cess of the Hartle­top al­liance; and how would the low-​church cu­rates, who swarmed in Barset­shire, gath­er to­geth­er and scream in de­light over his dis­may! ‘But why should we say that he is guilty?’ said Mrs Grant­ly.

‘It hard­ly mat­ters as far as we are con­cerned, whether they find him guilty or not,’ said the archdea­con; ‘if Hen­ry mar­ries that girl my heart will be bro­ken.’

But per­haps to no one ex­cept the Craw­leys them­selves had the mat­ter caused so much ter­ri­ble anx­iety as to the archdea­con’s son. He had told his fa­ther that he had made an of­fer of mar­riage to Grace Craw­ley, and he had told the truth. But there are per­haps few men who make such of­fers in di­rect terms with­out hav­ing al­ready said and done that which makes such of­fers sim­ply nec­es­sary as the fi­nal clos­ing of an ac­cept­ed bar­gain. It was so at any rate be­tween Ma­jor Grant­ly and Miss Craw­ley, and Ma­jor Grant­ly ac­knowl­edged to him­self that it was so. He ac­knowl­edged al­so to him­self that as re­gard­ed Grace her­self he had no wish to go back from his im­plied in­ten­tions. Noth­ing that ei­ther his fa­ther or moth­er might say would shake him in that. But could it be his du­ty to bind him­self to the fam­ily of a con­vict­ed thief? Could it be right that he should dis­grace his fa­ther and his moth­er and his sis­ter and his one child by such a con­nex­ion? He had a man’s heart, and the pover­ty of the Craw­leys caused him no so­lic­itude. But he shrank from the con­tam­ina­tion of a prison.