Dr Thorne by Anthony Trollope - CHAPTER III

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Dr Thorne

CHAPTER III

DR THORNE

And thus Dr Thorne be­came set­tled for life in the lit­tle vil­lage of Gre­shams­bury. As was then the wont with many coun­try prac­ti­tion­ers, and as should be the wont with them all if they con­sult­ed their own dig­ni­ty a lit­tle less and the com­forts of their cus­tomers some­what more, he added the busi­ness of a dis­pens­ing apothe­cary to that of a physi­cian. In do­ing so, he was of course much re­viled. Many peo­ple around him de­clared that he could not tru­ly be a doc­tor, or, at any rate, a doc­tor to be so called; and his brethren in the art liv­ing round him, though they knew that his diplo­mas, de­grees, and cer­tifi­cates were all en re­gle, rather coun­te­nanced the re­port. There was much about this new-​com­er which did not en­dear him to his own pro­fes­sion. In the first place he was a new-​com­er, and, as such, was of course to be re­gard­ed by oth­er doc­tors as be­ing de trop. Gre­shams­bury was on­ly fif­teen miles from Barch­ester, where there was a reg­ular de­pot of med­ical skill, and but eight from Sil­ver­bridge, where a prop­er­ly es­tab­lished physi­cian had been in res­idence for the last forty years. Dr Thorne’s pre­de­ces­sor at Gre­shams­bury had been a hum­ble-​mind­ed gen­er­al prac­ti­tion­er, gift­ed with a due re­spect for the physi­cians of the coun­ty; and he, though he had been al­lowed to physic the ser­vants, and some­times the chil­dren of Gre­shams­bury, had nev­er had the pre­sump­tion to put him­self on a par with his bet­ters.

Then al­so, Dr Thorne, though a grad­uat­ed physi­cian, though en­ti­tled be­yond all dis­pute to call him­self a doc­tor, ac­cord­ing to all the laws of the col­leges, made it known to the East Barset­shire world, very soon af­ter he had seat­ed him­self at Gre­shams­bury, that his rate of pay was to be sev­en-​and-​six­pence a vis­it with­in a cir­cuit of five miles, with a pro­por­tion­al­ly in­creased charge at pro­por­tion­al­ly in­creased dis­tances. Now there was some­thing low, mean, un­pro­fes­sion­al, and demo­crat­ic in this; so, at least, said the chil­dren of AEs­cu­lapius gath­ered to­geth­er in con­clave at Barch­ester. In the first place, it showed that this Thorne was al­ways think­ing of his mon­ey, like an apothe­cary, as he was; where­as, it would have be­hoved him, as a physi­cian, had he had the feel­ings of a physi­cian un­der his hat, to have re­gard­ed his own pur­suits in a pure­ly philo­soph­ical spir­it, and to have tak­en any gain which might have ac­crued as an ac­ci­den­tal ad­junct to his sta­tion in life. A physi­cian should take his fee with­out let­ting his left hand know what his right hand was do­ing; it should be tak­en with­out a thought, with­out a look, with­out a move of the fa­cial mus­cles; the true physi­cian should hard­ly be aware that the last friend­ly grasp of the hand had been more pre­cious by the touch of gold. Where­as, that fel­low Thorne would lug out half a crown from his breech­es pock­et and give it in change for a ten shilling piece. And then it was clear that this man had no ap­pre­ci­ation of the dig­ni­ty of a learned pro­fes­sion. He might con­stant­ly be seen com­pound­ing medicines in the shop, at the left hand of his front door; not mak­ing ex­per­iments philo­soph­ical­ly in ma­te­ri­als med­ica for the ben­efit of com­ing ages–which, if he did, he should have done in the seclu­sion of his study, far from pro­fane eyes–but pos­itive­ly putting to­geth­er com­mon pow­ders for ru­ral bow­els, or spread­ing vul­gar oint­ments for agri­cul­tur­al ail­ments.

A man of this sort was not fit for so­ci­ety for Dr Fill­grave of Barch­ester. That must be ad­mit­ted. And yet he had been found to be fit so­ci­ety for the old squire of Gre­shams­bury, whose shoe-​rib­bons Dr Fill­grave would not have ob­ject­ed to tie; so high did the old squire stand in the coun­ty just pre­vi­ous to his death. But the spir­it of the La­dy Ara­bel­la was known by the med­ical pro­fes­sion of Barset­shire, and when that good man died it was felt that Thorne’s short tenure of Gre­shams­bury favour was al­ready over. The Barset­shire reg­ulars were, how­ev­er, doomed to dis­ap­point­ment. Our doc­tor had al­ready con­trived to en­dear him­self to the heir; and though there was not even much per­son­al love be­tween him and the La­dy Ara­bel­la, he kept his place at the great house un­moved, not on­ly in the nurs­ery and in the bed­rooms, but al­so at the squire’s din­ing-​ta­ble.

Now there was in this, it must be ad­mit­ted, quite enough to make him un­pop­ular with his brethren; and this feel­ing was soon shown in a marked and dig­ni­fied man­ner. Dr Fill­grave, who had cer­tain­ly the most re­spectable pro­fes­sion­al con­nex­ion in the coun­ty, who had a rep­uta­tion to main­tain, and who was ac­cus­tomed to meet, on al­most equal terms, the great med­ical baronets from the metropo­lis at the hous­es of the no­bil­ity–Dr Fill­grave de­clined to meet Dr Thorne in con­sul­ta­tion. He ex­ceed­ing­ly re­gret­ted, he said, most ex­ceed­ing­ly, the ne­ces­si­ty he felt of do­ing so: he had nev­er be­fore had to per­form so painful a du­ty; but, as a du­ty which he owed to his pro­fes­sion, he must per­form it. With ev­ery feel­ing of re­spect of La­dy -,–a sick guest at Gre­shams­bury,–and for Mr Gre­sham, he must de­cline to at­tend in con­junc­tion with Dr Thorne. If his ser­vices could be made avail­able un­der any oth­er cir­cum­stances, he would go to Gre­shams­bury as fast as post-​hors­es could car­ry him.

Then, in­deed, there was war in Barset­shire. If there was on Dr Thorne’s cra­ni­um one bump more de­vel­oped than an­oth­er, it was that of com­bat­ive­ness. Not that the doc­tor was a bul­ly, or even pug­na­cious, in the usu­al sense of the word; he had no dis­po­si­tion to pro­voke a fight, no propense love of quar­relling; but there was that in him which would al­low him to yield to no at­tack. Nei­ther in ar­gu­ment nor in con­test would he ev­er al­low him­self to be wrong; nev­er at least to any­one but him­self; and on be­half of his spe­cial hob­bies, he was ready to meet the world at large.

It will there­fore be un­der­stood, that when such a gaunt­let was thus thrown in his very teeth by Dr Fill­grave, he was not slow to take it up. He ad­dressed a let­ter to the Barset­shire Con­ser­va­tive Stan­dard, in which he at­tacked Dr Fill­grave with some con­sid­er­able acer­bity. Dr Fill­grave re­spond­ed in four lines, say­ing that on ma­ture con­sid­er­ation he had made up his mind not to no­tice any re­marks that might be made on him by Dr Thorne in the pub­lic press. The Gre­shams­bury doc­tor then wrote an­oth­er let­ter, more wit­ty and much more se­vere than the last; and as this was copied in­to the Bris­tol, Ex­eter, and Glouces­ter pa­pers, Dr Fill­grave found it very dif­fi­cult to main­tain the mag­na­nim­ity of his ret­icence. It is some­times be­com­ing enough for a Mediter­ranean to wrap him­self in the dig­ni­fied to­ga of si­lence, and pro­claim him­self in­dif­fer­ent to pub­lic at­tacks; but it is a sort of dig­ni­ty which it is very dif­fi­cult to main­tain. As well might a man, when stung to mad­ness by wasps, en­deav­our to sit in his chair with­out mov­ing a mus­cle, as en­dure with pa­tience and with­out re­ply the cour­te­sies of a news­pa­per op­po­nent. Dr Thorne wrote a third let­ter which was too much for med­ical flesh and blood to bear. Dr Fill­grave an­swered it, not, in­deed, in his own name, but in that of a broth­er doc­tor; and then the war raged mer­ri­ly. It is hard­ly too much to say that Dr Fill­grave nev­er knew an­oth­er hap­py hour. Had he dreamed of what ma­te­ri­als was made that young com­pounder of dos­es at Gre­shams­bury he would have met him in con­sul­ta­tion, morn­ing, noon, and night, with­out ob­jec­tion; but hav­ing be­gun the war, he was con­strained to go on with it: his brethren would al­low him no al­ter­na­tive. Thus he was con­tin­ual­ly be­ing brought up to the fight, as a prize-​fight­er may be seen to be, who is car­ried up round af­ter round, with­out any hope on his own part, and who, in each round, drops to the ground be­fore the very wind of his op­po­nent’s blows.

But Dr Fill­grave, though thus weak him­self, was backed in prac­tice and in coun­te­nance by near­ly all his brethren in the coun­ty. The guinea fee, the prin­ci­ple of giv­ing ad­vice and of sell­ing no medicine, the great re­solve to keep a dis­tinct bar­ri­er be­tween the physi­cian and the apothe­cary, and, above all, the ha­tred of the con­tam­ina­tion of a bill, were strong in the med­ical mind of Barset­shire. Dr Thorne had the provin­cial med­ical world against him, and so he ap­pealed to the metropo­lis. The Lancet took the mat­ter up in his favour, but the Jour­nal of Med­ical Sci­ence was against him; the Week­ly Chirur­geon, not­ed for its med­ical democ­ra­cy, up­held him as a med­ical prophet, but the Scalp­ing Knife, a month­ly pe­ri­od­ical got up in dead op­po­si­tion to the Lancet, showed him no mer­cy. So the war went on, and our doc­tor, to a cer­tain ex­tent, be­came a not­ed char­ac­ter.

He had, more­over, oth­er dif­fi­cul­ties to en­counter in his pro­fes­sion­al ca­reer. It was some­thing in his favour that he un­der­stood his busi­ness; some­thing that he was will­ing to labour at it with en­er­gy; and re­solved to labour at it con­sci­en­tious­ly. He had al­so oth­er gifts, such as con­ver­sa­tion­al bril­lian­cy, and ap­ti­tude for true good fel­low­ship, firm­ness in friend­ship, and gen­er­al hon­esty of dis­po­si­tion, which stood him in stead as he ad­vanced in life. But, at his first start­ing, much that be­longed to him­self per­son­al­ly was against him. Let him en­ter what house he would, he en­tered it with a con­vic­tion, of­ten ex­pressed to him­self, that he was equal as a man to the pro­pri­etor, equal as a hu­man be­ing to the pro­pri­etress. To age he would al­low def­er­ence, and to spe­cial rec­og­nized tal­ent–at least so he said; to rank al­so, he would pay that re­spect which was its clear and rec­og­nized pre­rog­ative; he would let a lord walk out of a room be­fore him if he did not hap­pen to for­get it; in speak­ing to a duke he would ad­dress him as His Grace; and he would in no way as­sume a fa­mil­iar­ity with big­ger men than him­self, al­low­ing to the big­ger man the priv­ilege of mak­ing the first ad­vances. But be­yond this he would ad­mit that no man should walk the earth with his head high­er than his own.

He did not talk of these things much; he of­fend­ed no rank by boasts of his own equal­ity; he did not ab­so­lute­ly tell the Earl de Cour­cy in words, that the priv­ilege of din­ing at Cour­cy Cas­tle was to him no greater than the priv­ilege of din­ing at Cour­cy Par­son­age; but there was that in his man­ner that told it. The feel­ing in it­self was per­haps good, and was cer­tain­ly much jus­ti­fied by the man­ner in which he bore him­self to those be­low him in rank; but there was fol­ly in the res­olu­tion to run counter to the world’s rec­og­nized rules on such mat­ters; and much ab­sur­di­ty in his mode of do­ing so, see­ing that at heart he was a thor­ough Con­ser­va­tive. It is hard­ly too much to say that he nat­ural­ly hat­ed a lord at first sight; but, nev­er­the­less, he would have ex­pend­ed his means, his blood, and spir­it, in fight­ing for the up­per house of Par­lia­ment.

Such a dis­po­si­tion, un­til it was thor­ough­ly un­der­stood, did not tend to in­gra­ti­ate him with the wives of the coun­try gen­tle­men among whom he had to look for prac­tice. And then, al­so, there was not much in his in­di­vid­ual man­ner to rec­om­mend him to the favour of ladies. He was brusque, au­thor­ita­tive, giv­en to con­tra­dic­tion, rough though nev­er dirty in his per­son­al be­long­ings, and in­clined to in­dulge in a sort of qui­et raillery, which some­times was not thor­ough­ly un­der­stood. Peo­ple did not al­ways know whether he was laugh­ing at them or with them; and some peo­ple were, per­haps, in­clined to think that a doc­tor should not laugh at all when called in to act doc­to­ri­al­ly.

When he was known, in­deed, when the core of the fruit had been reached, when the huge pro­por­tion of that lov­ing trust­ing heart had been learned, and un­der­stood, and ap­pre­ci­at­ed, when that hon­esty had been rec­og­nized, that man­ly, al­most wom­an­ly ten­der­ness had been felt, then, in­deed, the doc­tor was ac­knowl­edged to be ad­equate in his pro­fes­sion.

To tri­fling ail­ments he was too of­ten brusque. See­ing that he ac­cept­ed mon­ey for the cure of such, he should, we may say, have cured them with­out an of­fen­sive man­ner. So far he is with­out de­fence. But to re­al suf­fer­ing no one found him brusque; no pa­tient ly­ing painful­ly on a bed of sick­ness ev­er thought him rough.

An­oth­er mis­for­tune was, that he was a bach­elor. Ladies think, and I, for one, think that ladies are quite right in so think­ing, that doc­tors should be mar­ried men. All the world feels that a man when mar­ried ac­quires some of the at­tributes of the old wom­an–he be­comes, to a cer­tain ex­tent, a moth­er­ly sort of be­ing; he ac­quires a con­ver­sance with wom­en’s ways and wom­en’s wants, and los­es the wilder and of­fen­sive sparks of his viril­ity. It must be eas­ier to talk to such a one about Matil­da’s stom­ach, and the grow­ing pains in Fan­ny’s legs, than to a young bach­elor. This im­ped­iment al­so stood much in Dr Thorne’s way dur­ing his first years at Gre­shams­bury.

But his wants were not at first great; and though his am­bi­tion was per­haps high, it was not of an im­pa­tient na­ture. The world was his oys­ter; but, cir­cum­stanced as he was, he knew that it was not for him to open it with his lancet all at once. He had bread to earn, which he must earn weari­ly; he had a char­ac­ter to make, which must come slow­ly; it sat­is­fied his soul, that in ad­di­tion to his im­mor­tal hopes, he had a pos­si­ble fu­ture in this world to which he could look for­ward with clear eyes, and ad­vance with his heart that would know no faint­ing.

On his first ar­rival at Gre­shams­bury he had been put by the squire in­to a house, which he still oc­cu­pied when that squire’s grand­son came of age. There were two de­cent, com­modi­ous, pri­vate hous­es in the vil­lage–al­ways ex­cept­ing the rec­to­ry, which stood grand­ly in its own grounds, and, there­fore, was con­sid­ered as rank­ing above the vil­lage res­idences–of these two Dr Thorne had the small­er. They stood ex­act­ly at the an­gle be­fore de­scribed, on the out­er side of it, and at right an­gles to each oth­er. They pos­sessed good sta­bles and am­ple gar­dens; and it may be as well to spec­ify, that Mr Um­ble­by, the agent and lawyer to the es­tate, oc­cu­pied the larg­er one.

Here Dr Thorne lived for eleven or twelve years, all alone; and then for ten or eleven more with his niece, Mary Thorne. Mary was thir­teen when she came to take up per­ma­nent abode as mis­tress of the es­tab­lish­ment–or, at any rate, to act as the on­ly mis­tress which the es­tab­lish­ment pos­sessed. This ad­vent great­ly changed the tenor of the doc­tor’s ways. He had been be­fore pure bach­elor; not a room in his house had been com­fort­ably fur­nished; he at first com­menced in a makeshift sort of way, be­cause he had not at his com­mand the means of com­menc­ing oth­er­wise; and he had gone on in the same fash­ion, be­cause the ex­act time had nev­er come at which it was im­per­ative in him to set his house in or­der. He had had no fixed hour for his meals, no fixed place for his books, no fixed wardrobe for his clothes. He had a few bot­tles of good wine in his cel­lar, and oc­ca­sion­al­ly asked a broth­er bach­elor to take a chop with him; but be­yond this he had touched very lit­tle on the cares of house­keep­ing. A slop-​bowl full of strong tea, to­geth­er with bread, and but­ter, and eggs, was pro­duced for him in the morn­ing, and he ex­pect­ed that at what­ev­er hour he might ar­rive in the evening, some food should be pre­sent­ed to him where­with to sat­is­fy the crav­ings of na­ture; if, in ad­di­tion to this, he had an­oth­er slop-​bowl of tea in the evening, he got all that he ev­er re­quired, or all, at least, that he ev­er de­mand­ed.

But when Mary came, or rather, when she was about to come, things were al­to­geth­er changed at the doc­tor’s. Peo­ple had hith­er­to won­dered–and es­pe­cial­ly Mrs Um­ble­by–how a gen­tle­man like Dr Thorne could con­tin­ue to live in so sloven­ly a man­ner; and how peo­ple again won­dered, and again es­pe­cial­ly Mrs Um­ble­by, how the doc­tor could pos­si­bly think it nec­es­sary to put such a lot of fur­ni­ture in­to a house be­cause a lit­tle chit of a girl of twelve years was com­ing to live with him.

Mrs Um­ble­by had great scope for her won­der. The doc­tor made a thor­ough rev­olu­tion in his house­hold, and fur­nished his house from the ground to the roof com­plete­ly. He paint­ed–for the first time since the com­mence­ment of his ten­an­cy–he pa­pered, he car­pet­ed, as though a Mrs Thorne with a good for­tune were com­ing home to-​mor­row; and all for a girl of twelve years old. ‘And now,’ said Mrs Um­ble­by, to her friend Miss Gush­ing, ‘how did he find out what to buy?’ as though the doc­tor had been brought up like a wild beast, ig­no­rant of the na­ture of ta­bles and chairs, and with no more de­vel­oped ideas of draw­ing-​room drap­ery than an hip­popota­mus.

To the ut­ter amaze­ment of Mrs Um­ble­by and Miss Gush­ing, the doc­tor did it very well. He said noth­ing about it to any one–he nev­er did say much about such things–but he fur­nished his house well and dis­creet­ly; and when Mary Thorne came home from her school at Bath, to which she had been tak­en some six years pre­vi­ous­ly, she found her­self called up­on to be the pre­sid­ing ge­nius of a per­fect par­adise.

It has been said that the doc­tor had man­aged to en­dear him­self to the new squire be­fore the old squire’s death, and that, there­fore, the change at Gre­shams­bury had had no pro­fes­sion­al ill ef­fects up­on him. Such was the case at the time; but, nev­er­the­less, all did not go smooth­ly in the Gre­shams­bury med­ical de­part­ment. There was six or sev­en years’ dif­fer­ence in age be­tween Mr Gre­sham and the doc­tor, and more­over, Mr Gre­sham was young for his age, and the doc­tor old; but, nev­er­the­less, there was a very close at­tach­ment be­tween them ear­ly in life. This was nev­er thor­ough­ly sun­dered, and, backed by this the doc­tor did main­tain him­self for some years be­fore the ar­tillery of La­dy Ara­bel­la’s ar­tillery. But drops falling, if they fall con­stant­ly, will bore through a stone.

Dr Thorne’s pre­ten­sions, mixed with his sub­ver­sive pro­fes­sion­al demo­crat­ic ten­den­cies, his sev­en-​and-​six­pen­ny vis­its, added to his ut­ter dis­re­gard of La­dy Ara­bel­la’s airs, were too much for her spir­it. He brought Frank through his first trou­bles, and that at first in­gra­ti­at­ed her; he was equal­ly suc­cess­ful with the ear­ly di­etary of Au­gus­ta and Beat­rice; but, as his suc­cess was ob­tained in di­rect op­po­si­tion to the Cour­cy Cas­tle nurs­ery prin­ci­ples, this hard­ly did much in his favour. When the third daugh­ter was born, he at once de­clared that she was a very weak­ly flow­er, and stern­ly for­bade the moth­er to go to Lon­don. The moth­er, lov­ing her babe, obeyed; but did not the less hate the doc­tor for the or­der, which she firm­ly be­lieved was giv­en at the in­stance and ex­press dic­ta­tion of Mr Gre­sham. Then an­oth­er lit­tle girl came in­to the world, and the doc­tor was more im­per­ative than ev­er as to the nurs­ery rules and the ex­cel­lence of coun­try air. Quar­rels were thus en­gen­dered, and La­dy Ara­bel­la was taught to be­lieve that this doc­tor of her hus­band’s was af­ter all no Solomon. In her hus­band’s ab­sence she sent for Dr Fill­grave, giv­ing very ex­press in­ti­ma­tion that he would not have to wound ei­ther his eyes or dig­ni­ty by en­coun­ter­ing his en­emy; and she found Dr Fill­grave a great com­fort to her.

Then Dr Thorne gave Mr Gre­sham to un­der­stand that, un­der such cir­cum­stances, he could not vis­it pro­fes­sion­al­ly at Gre­shams­bury any longer. The poor squire saw there was no help for it, and though he main­tained his friend­ly con­nex­ion with his neigh­bour, the sev­en-​and-​six­pen­ny vis­its were at an end. Dr Fill­grave from Barch­ester, and the gen­tle­man at Sil­ver­bridge, di­vid­ed the re­spon­si­bil­ity be­tween them, and the nurs­ery prin­ci­ples of Cour­cy Cas­tle were again in vogue at Gre­shams­bury.

So things went on for years, and those years were years of sor­row. We must not as­cribe to our doc­tor’s en­emies the suf­fer­ings and sick­ness, and deaths that oc­curred. The four frail lit­tle ones that died would prob­ably have been tak­en had La­dy Ara­bel­la been more tol­er­ant of Dr Thorne. But the fact was, that they did die; and that the moth­er’s heart then got the bet­ter of the wom­an’s pride, and La­dy Ara­bel­la hum­bled her­self be­fore Dr Thorne. She hum­bled her­self, or would have done so, had the doc­tor per­mit­ted her. But he, with his eyes full of tears, stopped the ut­ter­ance of her apol­ogy, took her two hands in his, pressed them warm­ly, and as­sured her that his joy in re­turn­ing would be great, for the love that he bore to all that be­longed to Gre­shams­bury. And so the sev­en-​and-​six­pen­ny vis­its were recom­menced; and the great tri­umph of Dr Fill­grave came to an end.

Great was the joy in the Gre­shams­bury nurs­ery when the sec­ond change took place. Among the doc­tor’s at­tributes, not hith­er­to men­tioned, was an ap­ti­tude for the so­ci­ety of chil­dren. He de­light­ed to talk to chil­dren, and to play with them. He would car­ry them on his back, three or four at a time, roll with them on the ground, race with them in the gar­den, in­vent games for them, con­trive amuse­ments in cir­cum­stances which seemed quite ad­verse to all man­ner of de­light; and, above all, his physic was not near­ly so nasty as that which came from Sil­ver­bridge.

He had a great the­ory as to the hap­pi­ness of chil­dren; and though he was not dis­posed al­to­geth­er to throw over the pre­cepts of Solomon–al­ways bar­gain­ing that he should, un­der no cir­cum­stances, be him­self the ex­ecu­tion­er–he ar­gued that the prin­ci­pal du­ty which a par­ent owed to a child was to make him hap­py. Not on­ly was the man to be made hap­py–the fu­ture man, if that might be pos­si­ble–but the ex­ist­ing boy was to be treat­ed with equal favour; and his hap­pi­ness, so said the doc­tor, was of much eas­ier at­tain­ment.

‘Why strug­gle af­ter fu­ture ad­van­tage at the ex­pense of the present pain, see­ing that the re­sults were so very doubt­ful?’

Many an op­po­nent of the doc­tor had thought to catch him on the hip when so sin­gu­lar a doc­trine was broached; but they were not al­ways suc­cess­ful. ‘What!’ said his sen­si­ble en­emies, ‘is John­ny not to be taught to read be­cause he does not like it?’ ‘John­ny must read by all means,’ would the doc­tor an­swer; ‘but is it nec­es­sary that he should not like it? If the pre­cep­tor have it in him, may not John­ny learn not on­ly to read, but to like to learn to read?’

‘But,’ would say his en­emies, ‘chil­dren must be con­trolled.’

‘And so must men al­so,’ would say the doc­tor. ‘I must not steal your peach­es, nor make love to your wife, nor li­bel your char­ac­ter. Much as I might wish through my nat­ural de­prav­ity to in­dulge in such vices, I am de­barred from them with­out pain, and I may al­most say with­out un­hap­pi­ness.’

And so the ar­gu­ment went on, nei­ther par­ty con­vinc­ing the oth­er. But, in the mean­time, the chil­dren of the neigh­bour­hood be­came very fond of Dr Thorne.

Dr Thorne and the squire were still fast friends, but cir­cum­stances had oc­curred, spread­ing them­selves now over a pe­ri­od of many years, which al­most made the poor squire un­easy in the doc­tor’s com­pa­ny. Mr Gre­sham owed a large sum of mon­ey, and he had, more­over, al­ready sold a por­tion of his prop­er­ty. Un­for­tu­nate­ly it had been the pride of the Gre­shams that their acres had de­scend­ed from one an­oth­er with­out an en­tail, so that each pos­ses­sor of Gre­shams­bury had had the full pow­er to dis­pose of the prop­er­ty as he pleased. Any doubt as to its go­ing to the male heir had nev­er hith­er­to been felt. It had oc­ca­sion­al­ly been en­cum­bered by charges for younger chil­dren; but these charges had been liq­ui­dat­ed, and the prop­er­ty had come down with­out any bur­den to the present squire. Now a por­tion of this land had been sold, and it had been sold to a cer­tain de­gree through the agen­cy of Dr Thorne.

This made the squire an un­hap­py man. No man loved his fam­ily name and hon­our, his old fam­ily bla­zon and stand­ing more thor­ough­ly than he did; he was ev­ery whit a Gre­sham at heart; but his spir­it had been weak­er than that of his fore­fa­thers; and, in his days, for the first time, the Gre­shams were go­ing to the wall! Ten years be­fore the be­gin­ning of our sto­ry it had been nec­es­sary to raise a large sum of mon­ey to meet and pay off press­ing li­abil­ities, and it was found that this could be done with more ma­te­ri­al ad­van­tage by sell­ing a por­tion of the prop­er­ty than in any oth­er way. A por­tion of it, about a third of the whole in val­ue, was ac­cord­ing­ly sold.

Box­all Hill lay half be­tween Gre­shams­bury and Barch­ester, and was known as hav­ing the best par­tridge shoot­ing in the coun­ty; as hav­ing on it al­so a cel­ebrat­ed fox cov­er, Box­all Gorse, held in very high re­pute by Barset­shire sports­men. There was no res­idence on the im­me­di­ate es­tate, and it was al­to­geth­er di­vid­ed from the re­mained of the Gre­shams­bury prop­er­ty. This, with many in­ward and out­ward groans, Mr Gre­sham per­mit­ted to be sold.

It was sold, and sold well, by pri­vate con­tract to a na­tive of Barch­ester, who, hav­ing risen from the world’s ranks, had made for him­self great wealth. Some­what of this man’s char­ac­ter must here­after be told; it will suf­fice to say that he re­lied for ad­vice in mon­ey mat­ters up­on Dr Thorne, and that at Dr Thorne’s sug­ges­tion he had pur­chased Box­all Hill, par­tridge-​shoot­ing and gorse cov­er all in­clud­ed. He had not on­ly bought Box­all Hill, but had sub­se­quent­ly lent the squire large sums of mon­ey on mort­gage, in all which trans­ac­tions the doc­tor had tak­en part. It had there­fore come to pass that Mr Gre­sham was not in­fre­quent­ly called up­on to dis­cuss his mon­ey af­fairs with Dr Thorne, and oc­ca­sion­al­ly to sub­mit to lec­tures and ad­vice which might per­haps as well have been omit­ted.

So much for Dr Thorne. A few words must still be said about Miss Mary Thorne be­fore we rush in­to our sto­ry; the crust will then have been bro­ken, and the pie will be open to the guests. Lit­tle Miss Mary was kept at a farm-​house till she was six; she was then sent to school at Bath, and trans­plant­ed to the doc­tor’s new­ly fur­nished house, a lit­tle more than six years af­ter that. It must not be sup­posed that he had lost sight of his charge dur­ing her ear­li­er years. He was much too well aware of the na­ture of the promise which he had made to the de­part­ing moth­er to do that. He had con­stant­ly vis­it­ed his lit­tle niece, and long be­fore the first twelve years of her life were over had lost con­scious­ness of his promise, and of his du­ty to the moth­er, in the stronger ties of down­right per­son­al love for the on­ly crea­ture that be­longed to him.

When Mary came home the doc­tor was like a child in his glee. He pre­pared sur­pris­es for her with as much fore­thought and trou­ble as though he were con­triv­ing mines to blow up an en­emy. He took her first in­to the shop, and then in­to the kitchen, thence to the din­ing-​rooms, af­ter that to his and her bed­rooms, and so on till he came to the full glo­ry of the new draw­ing-​room, en­hanc­ing the plea­sure by lit­tle jokes, and telling her that he should nev­er dare to come in­to the last par­adise with­out her per­mis­sion, and not then till he had tak­en off his boots. Child as she was, she un­der­stood the joke, and car­ried it on like a lit­tle queen; and so they soon be­came the firmest of friends.

But though Mary was queen, it was still nec­es­sary that she should be ed­ucat­ed. Those were the ear­li­er days in which La­dy Ara­bel­la had hum­bled her­self, and to show her hu­mil­ity she in­vit­ed Mary to share the mu­sic-​lessons of Au­gus­ta and Beat­rice at the great house. A mu­sic-​mas­ter from Barch­ester came over three times a week, and re­mained for three hours, and if the doc­tor chose to send his girl over, she could pick up what was go­ing on with­out do­ing any harm. So said the La­dy Ara­bel­la. The doc­tor with many thanks and with no hes­ita­tion, ac­cept­ed the of­fer, mere­ly adding, that he had per­haps bet­ter set­tle sep­arate­ly with Sig­nor Cantabili, the mu­sic-​mas­ter. He was very much obliged to La­dy Ara­bel­la for giv­ing his lit­tle girl per­mis­sion to join her lessons to those of the Miss Gre­shams.

It need hard­ly be said that the La­dy Ara­bel­la was on fire at once. Set­tle with Sig­nor Cantabili! No, in­deed; she would do that; there must be no ex­pense what­ev­er in­curred in such an ar­range­ment on Miss Thorne’s ac­count! But here, as in most things, the doc­tor car­ried his point. It be­ing the time of the la­dy’s hu­mil­ity, she could not make as good a fight as she would oth­er­wise have done; and thus she found, to her great dis­gust, that Mary Thorne was learn­ing mu­sic in her school­room on equal terms, as re­gard­ed pay­ment, with her own daugh­ters. The ar­range­ment hav­ing been made could not be bro­ken, es­pe­cial­ly as the young la­dy in no­wise made her­self dis­agree­able; and more es­pe­cial­ly as the Miss Gre­shams them­selves were very fond of her.

And so Mary Thorne learnt mu­sic at Gre­shams­bury, and with her mu­sic she learnt oth­er things al­so; how to be­have her­self among girls of her own age; how to speak and talk as oth­er young ladies do; how to dress her­self, and how to move and walk. All which, she be­ing quick to learn with­out trou­ble at the great house. Some­thing al­so she learnt of French, see­ing that the Gre­shams­bury French gov­erness was al­ways in the room.

And then some few years lat­er, there came a rec­tor, and a rec­tor’s sis­ter; and with the lat­ter Mary stud­ied Ger­man and French al­so. From the doc­tor him­self she learnt much; the choice, name­ly, of En­glish books for her own read­ing, and habits of thought some­what akin to his own, though mod­ified by the fem­inine soft­ness of her in­di­vid­ual mind.

And so Mary Thorne grew up and was ed­ucat­ed. Of her per­son­al ap­pear­ance it cer­tain­ly is my busi­ness as an au­thor to say some­thing. She is my hero­ine, and, as such, must nec­es­sar­ily be very beau­ti­ful; but, in truth, her mind and in­ner qual­ities are more clear­ly dis­tinct to my brain than her out­ward form and fea­tures. I know that she was far from be­ing tall, and far from be­ing showy; that her feet and hands were small and del­icate; that her eyes were bright when looked at, but not bril­liant so as to make their bril­lian­cy pal­pa­bly vis­ible to all around her; her hair was dark brown, and worn very plain­ly brushed from her fore­head; her lips were thin, and her mouth, per­haps, in gen­er­al in­ex­pres­sive, but when she was ea­ger in con­ver­sa­tion it would show it­self to be an­imat­ed with curves of won­drous en­er­gy; and, qui­et as she was in man­ner, sober and de­mure as was her usu­al set­tled ap­pear­ance, she could talk, when the fit came on her, with an en­er­gy which in truth sur­prised those who did not know her; aye, and some­times those who did. En­er­gy! nay, it was oc­ca­sion­al­ly a con­cen­tra­tion of pas­sion, which left her for the mo­ment per­fect­ly un­con­scious of all oth­er cares but so­lic­itude for that sub­ject which she might then be ad­vo­cat­ing.

All her friends, in­clud­ing the doc­tor, had at times been made un­hap­py by this ve­he­mence of char­ac­ter; but yet it was to that very ve­he­mence that she owed it that all her friends loved her. It had once near­ly ban­ished her in ear­ly years from the Gre­shams­bury school­room; and yet it end­ed in mak­ing her claim to re­main there so strong, that La­dy Ara­bel­la could no longer op­pose it, even when she had the wish to do so.

A new French gov­erness had late­ly come to Gre­shams­bury, and was, or was to be, a great pet with La­dy Ara­bel­la, hav­ing all the great gifts with which a gov­erness can be en­dowed, and be­ing al­so a pro­tege from the cas­tle. The cas­tle, in Gre­shams­bury par­lance, al­ways meant that of Cour­cy. Soon af­ter this a val­ued lit­tle lock­et be­long­ing to Au­gus­ta Gre­sham was miss­ing. The French gov­erness had ob­ject­ed to its be­ing worn in the school­room, and it had been sent up to the bed­room by a young ser­vant-​girl, the daugh­ter of a small farmer on the es­tate. The lock­et was miss­ing, and af­ter a while, a con­sid­er­able noise in the mat­ter hav­ing been made, was found, by the dili­gence of the gov­erness, some­where among the be­long­ings of the En­glish ser­vant. Great was the anger of La­dy Ara­bel­la, loud were the protes­ta­tions of the girl, mute the woe of her fa­ther, piteous the tears of her moth­er, in­ex­orable the judg­ment of the Gre­shams­bury world. But some­thing oc­curred, it mat­ters now not what, to sep­arate Mary Thorne in opin­ion from that world at large. Out she then spoke, and to her face ac­cused the gov­erness of the rob­bery. For two days Mary was in dis­grace al­most as deep as that of the farmer’s daugh­ter. But she was nei­ther qui­et or dumb in her dis­grace. When La­dy Ara­bel­la would not hear her, she went to Mr Gre­sham. She forced her un­cle to move in the mat­ter. She gained over to her side, one by one, the po­ten­tates of the parish, and end­ed by bring­ing Mam’selle Lar­ron down on her knees with a con­fes­sion of the facts. From that time Mary Thorne was dear to the ten­antry of Gre­shams­bury; and spe­cial­ly dear to one small house­hold, where a rough-​spo­ken fa­ther of a fam­ily was of­ten heard to de­clare, that for Miss Mary Thorne he’d face man or mag­is­trate, duke or dev­il.

And so Mary Thorne grew up un­der the doc­tor’s eye, and at the be­gin­ning of our tale she was one of the guests as­sem­bled at Gre­shams­bury on the com­ing of age of the heir, she her­self hav­ing then ar­rived at the same pe­ri­od of her life.