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The Clarion by Adams, Samuel Hopkins - CHAPTER VII

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The Clarion

CHAPTER VII

THE OWN­ER

Some de­gree of tri­umph would per­haps have been ex­cus­able in the new own­er. Most sig­nal­ly had he turned the ta­bles on his en­emies. Yet it was with no un­due swag­ger that he seat­ed him­self up­on a chair of prob­lem­at­ical sta­bil­ity, and be­gan to study the pages of the morn­ing's is­sue. Sterne re­gard­ed him du­bi­ous­ly.

“This isn't a bluff, I sup­pose?” he asked.

“Ask your lawyers.”

“Mac, get Rock­well's house on the 'phone, will you, and find out if we've been sold.”

Present­ly the drawl of Mr. El­lis was heard, plead­ing with a fair and anony­mous Cen­tral, whom he ad­dressed with that charm­ing im­per­son­al­ity em­ployed to­ward ba­bies, pet dogs, and tele­phone girls, as “Toot­sie,” to ab­jure ju­ve­nil­ity, and give him 322 Vin­cent, in a hur­ry.

“You'll ex­cuse me, Mr. Sur­taine,” said Sterne, in a new and in­gra­ti­at­ing tone, for which Hal liked him none the bet­ter, “but ver­ify­ing news has come to be an in­stinct with me.”

“It's straight,” said El­lis, turn­ing his heavy face to his prin­ci­pal, af­ter a mo­ment's talk over the wire. “Bought _and_ sold, lock, stock, and bar­rel.”

“Have you had any news­pa­per ex­pe­ri­ence, Mr. Sur­taine?” in­quired Sterne.

“Not on the prac­ti­cal side.”

“As own­er I sup­pose you'll want to make changes.”

“Un­doubt­ed­ly.”

“They all do,” sighed Sterne. “But my con­tract has sev­er­al months--” “Yes: I've been over the con­tracts with a lawyer. Yours and Mr. El­lis's. He says they won't hold.”

“All news­pa­per con­tracts are on the cheese,” ob­served McGuire El­lis philo­soph­ical­ly. “Swiss cheese, at that. Full of holes.”

“I don't ad­mit it,” protest­ed Sterne. “Even so, to turn a man out--”

A snort of dis­gust from El­lis in­ter­rupt­ed the plea. The glare with which that em­ploy­ee fa­vored his boss fair­ly con­vict­ed the seamed and gray­ing ed­itor of will­ful and cap­tious im­ma­tu­ri­ty.

“Con­tract or no con­tract, you'll both be fair­ly treat­ed,” said the new own­er short­ly.

“Who, me?” in­quired El­lis. “You can go rapid­ly to hell and take my con­tract with you. I know when I'm fired.”

“Who fired you?”

“I did. To save you the sat­is­fac­tion.”

“Very good of you, I'm sure,” drawled Hal in a tone of lofty su­pe­ri­or­ity, turn­ing away. Out of the cor­ner of his eye, how­ev­er, he could see McGuire El­lis mak­ing pan­tomime as of one spank­ing a ba­by with fer­vor. Amuse­ment helped him to the re­cov­ery of his tem­per.

“Work­ing un­der an am­ateur jour­nal­ist will just suit Sterne,” ob­served El­lis, in a tone quite as of­fen­sive as Hal's.

“Cut it out, Mac,” sug­gest­ed his prin­ci­pal. “There's no oc­ca­sion for hard words.”

“Am­ateur isn't the hard­est word in the dic­tio­nary,” said Hal qui­et­ly. “Per­haps I'll be­come a pro­fes­sion­al in time.”

“Buy­ing a news­pa­per doesn't make a news­pa­per man.”

“Well, I'm not too old to learn. But see here, Mr. El­lis, doesn't your con­tract hold you?”

“The con­tract that you said was no good? Do you ex­pect it to work all one way?”

“Well, pro­fes­sion­al hon­or, then, I should sup­pose--”

“Pro­fes­sion­al hon­or!” cut in El­lis, with scathing con­tempt. “You step in here and buy a pa­per out of a freak of re­venge--”

“Hold on, there! How can you know my mo­tive?”

“What else could it be?”

Hal was silent, find­ing no an­swer.

“You see! To feed your mean lit­tle spite, you've tak­en over con­trol of the biggest re­spon­si­bil­ity, for any one with any de­cent sense of re­spon­si­bil­ity, that a man could take on his shoul­ders. And what will you make of it? A toy! A rich kid's play­thing.”

“Well, what would you make of it, your­self?” asked Hal.

“A teach­er and a preach­er. A force to tear down and to build up. To rip this old town wide open, and re­mould it near­er to the heart's de­sire! That's what a news­pa­per might be, and ought to be, and could be, by God in Heav­en, if the right man ev­er had a free hand at it.”

“Don't get pro­fane, my boy,” tit­tered Sterne.

“You think that's swear­ing?” re­tort­ed El­lis. “Yes; _you_ would. But I was near­er pray­ing then than I've ev­er been since I came to this of­fice. We'll nev­er live to see that prayer an­swered, you and I.”

“Per­haps,” be­gan Hal.

“Oh, per­haps!” El­lis snatched the word from his lips. “Per­haps you're the boy to do it, eh? Why, it's your kind that's made jour­nal­ism the sew­er of the pro­fes­sions, full of the scum and drain­ings of ev­ery oth­er trade's fail­ures. What chance have we got to de­vel­op ide­als when you out­siders con­trol the whole busi­ness?”

“Hul­lo!” ob­served Sterne with a grin. “Where do you come in on the ide­al­ist busi­ness, Mac? This is new talk from you.”

“New? Why wouldn't it be new? Would I waste it on you, Dave Sterne?”

“You cer­tain­ly nev­er have since I've known you.”

“Call it eas­ing up my mind if you like. I can af­ford that lux­ury, now that you 're not my boss any longer. Not but what it's all Greek to you.”

“Had a drink to-​day, Mac?”

“No, damn you. But I'm go­ing out of here and take a hun­dred. First, though, I'm go­ing to tell young Bib-​and-​Tuck­er over there a thing or two about his new toy. Oh, yes: you can lis­ten, too, Sterne, but it won't get to your shelled-​in soul.”

“You in'trust muh, strange­ly,” said Sterne, and looked over to Hal for coun­te­nance of his un­easy amuse­ment.

But the new own­er did not ap­pear amused. He had faced around in his chair and now sat re­gard­ing the gloom­ing and ex­alt­ed El­lis with an in­tent sur­prise.

“A play­thing! That's what you think you've bought, young Mr. Har­ring­ton Sur­taine. One of two things you'll do with it: ei­ther you'll try to run it your­self, and you'll dip deep­er and deep­er in­to Pop­pa's medicine-​bag till he gets sick of it and clos­es you up; or you'll hire some prac­ti­cal man to man­age it, and in­sist on div­idends that'll keep it just where it is now. And that's pret­ty low, even for a Wor­thing­ton pa­per.”

“It won't live on black­mail, at any rate,” said Hal, his mind re­vert­ing to its orig­inal grievance.

“Maybe it will. You won't know it if it does. Any­how, it'll live on sup­pres­sion and dis­tor­tion and ma­nip­ula­tion of news, be­cause it'll have to, if it's go­ing to live at all.”

“You mean that is the ba­sis of the news­pa­per busi­ness as it is to-​day?”

“Gen­er­al­ly speak­ing. It cer­tain­ly is in Wor­thing­ton.”

“You're frank, at any rate. Where's all your glow­ing ide­al­ism now?”

“Van­ished in­to mist. All ide­al­ism goes that way, doesn't it?”

“Not if you back it up with work. You see, Mr. El­lis, I'm some­thing of an ide­al­ist my­self.”

“The Certi­na brand of ide­al­ism. Guar­an­teed un­der the Pure Thought and Deed Act.”

“Our mon­ey may have been made a lit­tle--well, bla­tant­ly,” said Hal, flush­ing. “But at least it's made hon­est­ly.” He was too in­tent on his sub­ject to note ei­ther Sterne's half-​wink or El­lis's stare of blank amaze­ment. “And I'm go­ing to run this news­pa­per on the same high prin­ci­ples. I don't quite rec­on­cile your stan­dards with the prac­tices of this pa­per, Mr. El­lis--”

“Mac has noth­ing to do with the pol­icy of the pa­per, Mr. Sur­taine,” put in Sterne. “He's on­ly an em­ploy­ee.”

“Then why don't you get work on some pa­per that prac­tices your prin­ci­ples?”

“Hard to find. Not hav­ing been born with a sil­ver spoon, full of Certi­na, in my mouth, I have to earn my own liv­ing. It isn't prof­itable to make a re­li­gion of one's pro­fes­sion, Mr. Sur­taine. Not that I think you need the warn­ing. But I've tried it, and I know.”

“Do you know, it's rather a pity you don't like me,” said Hal, with ru­mi­na­tive frank­ness. “I think I could use some of that re­li­gion of yours.”

“Not on the mar­ket,” re­turned El­lis short­ly.

“You see,” pur­sued the oth­er, “it's re­al­ly my own mon­ey I've put in­to this pa­per: half of all I've got.”

“How much did you pay for it?” in­quired El­lis: “since we're telling each oth­er our re­al names.”

“Two hun­dred and thir­ty thou­sand dol­lars.”

“Whee-​ee-​ee-​ew!” Both his au­di­tors joined in the whis­tle.

“They asked two-​fifty.”

“Half of that would have bought,” said Sterne.

Hal di­gest­ed that in­for­ma­tion in si­lence for a minute. “I sup­pose I was easy. Hur­ry nev­er yet made a good bar­gain. But, now that I've got this pa­per I'm go­ing to run it my­self.”

“On the rocks,” proph­esied McGuire El­lis. “Ut­ter and com­plete ship­wreck. I'm glad I'm off.”

“Is it your habit, Mr. El­lis, to run at the first sug­ges­tion of dis­as­ter?”

El­lis looked his ques­tion­er up and down. “Say the rest of it,” he barked.

“Why, it seems to me you're still an of­fi­cer of this ship. Doesn't it en­ter in­to your ethics some­where that you ought to stick by her un­til the new cap­tain can fill your place, and not quit in the face of the ship­wreck you fore­see?”

“Humph,” grunt­ed McGuire El­lis, “I guess you're not quite as young as I thought you were. How long would you want me to stay?”

“About a year.”

“What!”

“On an un­break­able con­tract. To be ed­ito­ri­al man­ag­er. You see, I'm pre­pared to buy ide­als.”

“What about my opin­ion of am­ateur jour­nal­ism?”

“You'll just have to do the best you can about that.”

“Give me till to-​mor­row to think it over.”

“All right.”

El­lis put down the hat and cane which he had picked up prepara­to­ry to his de­par­ture.

“Not go­ing out af­ter those hun­dred drinks, eh, Mac?” laughed Sterne.

“In­def­inite­ly post­poned,” replied the oth­er.

“The first thing to do,” said Hal de­ci­sive­ly, “is to make amends. Mr. Sterne, the 'Clar­ion' is to print a full re­trac­tion of the at­tacks up­on my fa­ther, at once.”

“Yes, sir,” as­sent­ed Sterne, slav­ish­ly re­spon­sive to the new au­thor­ity.

Not so McGuire El­lis. “If you do that you'll make a fool of your own pa­per,” he said blunt­ly.

“Make a fool of the pa­per by right­ing a rank in­jus­tice?”

“Just the point. It isn't a rank in­jus­tice.”

“See here, Mr. Sterne: isn't it a fact that this at­tack was made be­cause my fa­ther doesn't ad­ver­tise with you?”

The ed­itor twist­ed un­easi­ly in his chair. “A news­pa­per's got to look out for its own in­ter­ests,” he as­sert­ed de­fen­sive­ly.

“Please an­swer my ques­tion.”

“Well--yes; I sup­pose it is so.”

“Then you're sim­ply op­er­at­ing a black­mail­ing scheme to get the Certi­na ad­ver­tis­ing for the 'Clar­ion.'”

“The Certi­na ad­ver­tis­ing?” re­peat­ed Sterne in ob­vi­ous sur­prise.

“Certi­na doesn't ad­ver­tise lo­cal­ly. Most patent medicines don't. It's a sort of fash­ion of the trade not to,” ex­plained El­lis.

“What on earth is all this about, then?”

The two news­pa­per men ex­changed a glance. Ob­vi­ous­ly the new boss un­der­stood lit­tle of his pro­gen­itor's ex­ten­sive busi­ness in­ter­ests. “Might as well know soon­er as lat­er,” de­cid­ed El­lis, aloud. “It's the Nev­er­fail Com­pa­ny of Cincin­nati that we got turned down on.”

“What is the Nev­er­fail Com­pa­ny?”

“One of Dr. Sur­taine's alia--one of the names he does busi­ness un­der. Ev­ery oth­er pa­per in town gets their copy. We don't. Hence the roast.”

“What sort of busi­ness is it?”

“Re­lief Pills. Here's the ad. in this morn­ing's 'Ban­ner.'”

The name struck chill on Hal's mem­ory. He stared at the sin­is­ter ob­long of type, vague­ly sens­ing in its covert promis­es the taint, yet fail­ing to ap­pre­hend the full vil­lainy of the lure.

“What­ev­er the ad­ver­tis­ing is,” said he, “the prin­ci­ple is the same.”

“Pre­cise­ly,” chirped El­lis.

“And you call that de­cent jour­nal­ism?”

“No: my ex­treme­ly youth­ful friend, I do not. What's more, I nev­er did.”

“If you want a re­trac­tion pub­lished,” said Sterne, spread­ing wide his hands as one of­fer­ing feal­ty, “wouldn't it be just as well to pref­ace it with an an­nounce­ment of the tak­ing-​over of the pa­per by your­self?”

“That it­self would be tan­ta­mount to an an­nounced re­ver­sal of pol­icy,” mused Hal.

Again Sterne and El­lis glanced at each oth­er, but with a dif­fer­ent ex­pres­sion this time. The look meant that they had rec­og­nized in the in­trud­er a flash of that mys­te­ri­ous sense vague­ly known as “the news­pa­per in­stinct,” with which a few are born, but which most men ac­quire by giv­ing mort­gages on the blest il­lu­sions of youth.

“Cor-_rect_,” said El­lis.

“Let the re­trac­tion rest for the present. I'll de­cide it lat­er.”

The door was pushed open, and a dark man of per­haps thir­ty, with a be­grimed and hand­some face, en­tered. In one hand he held a proof.

“About this para­graph,” he said to Sterne in a slight­ly for­eign ac­cent. “Is it to run to-​mor­row?”

“What para­graph is that?”

“The one-​stick ed­ito­ri­al guy­ing Dr. Sur­taine.”

“Kill it,” said Sterne hasti­ly. “This is Mr. Har­ring­ton Sur­taine. Mr. Sur­taine, this is Max Velt­man, fore­man of our com­pos­ing-​room.”

Slow­ly the print­er turned his fine, se­ri­ous face from one to the oth­er. “Ah,” he said present­ly. “So it is ar­ranged. We do not print this para­graph. Good!”

Im­pos­si­ble to take of­fense at the tone. Yet the smile which ac­com­pa­nied it was so plain­ly a sneer that Hal's col­or rose.

“Mr. Sur­taine is the new own­er of the 'Clar­ion,'” ex­plained El­lis.

“In that case, of course,” said Velt­man qui­et­ly. “Good-​night, gen­tle­men.”

“Good-​look­ing chap,” re­marked Hal. “But what a cu­ri­ous ex­pres­sion.”

“Velt­man's a thinker and a crank,” said El­lis. “If he had a lit­tle more bal­ance he'd make his mark. But he's a sort of melan­cho­li­ac. Ill-​health, nerves, and a fixed be­lief in the gen­er­al wrong­ness of cre­ation.”

“Well. I'll get to know more about the shop to-​mor­row,” said Hal. “I'm for home and sleep just now. See you at--what time, by the way?”

“Noon,” said Sterne. “If that suits you.”

“Per­fect­ly. Good-​night.”

Ar­rived at home, Hal went straight to the big ground-​floor li­brary where, as the light sug­gest­ed, his fa­ther sat read­ing.

“Dad, do you want a re­trac­tion print­ed?”

“Of the 'Clar­ion' ar­ti­cle?”

“Yes.”

“From 'Want' to 'Get' the road runs rocky,” said the se­nior Sur­taine whim­si­cal­ly.

“I've just come from re­mov­ing a few of the rocks at the 'Clar­ion' of­fice.”

“Go down to lick the ed­itor?” Dr. Sur­taine's eyes twin­kled.

“There may have been some such no­tion in the back of my head.”

“Ex­pen­sive ex­er­cise. Did you do it?”

“No. He had a club.”

“If I were run­ning a slan­der-​ma­chine like the 'Clar­ion' I'd want six-​inch ar­mor-​plate and a quick-​fire bat­tery. Well, what did you do?”

“Bought the pa­per.”

“You needn't have gone down town to do that. It comes to the of­fice.”

“You don't un­der­stand. I've bought the 'Clar­ion,' press­es, plant, cir­cu­la­tion, fran­chise, good-​will, ill-​will, high, low, jack, and the game.”

“You! What for?”

“Why,” said Hal thought­ful­ly; “main­ly be­cause I lost my tem­per, I be­lieve.”

“Sounds like a pret­ty heavy loss, Boy-​ee.”

“Two hun­dred and thir­ty thou­sand dol­lars. Oh, the prodi­gal son hasn't got any­thing on me, Dad, when it comes to scat­ter­ing pat­ri­monies,” he con­clud­ed a lit­tle rue­ful­ly.

“What are you go­ing to do with it, now you've got it?”

“Run it. I've bought a ca­reer.”

“Now you're talk­ing.” The big man jumped up and set both hands on Hal's shoul­ders. “That's the kind of thing I like to hear, and in the kind of way it ought to be said. You go to it, Hal. I'll back you, as far as you like.”

“No, sir. I thank you just the same: this is my game.”

“Want to play it alone, do you?”

“How else can I make a ca­reer of it?”

“Right you are, Boy­ee. But it takes some­thing be­hind mon­ey to build up a news­pa­per. And the 'Clar­ion' 'll take some build­ing up.”

“Well, I've got as­pi­ra­tion enough, if it comes to that,” smiled Hal.

“As­pi­ra­tion's a good starter: but it's per­spi­ra­tion that makes a busi­ness go. Are you ready to take off your coat and work?”

“I cer­tain­ly am. There's a lot for me to learn.”

“There is. Ev­ery­thing. Want some ad­vice from the Old Man?”

“I most sure­ly do, Dad.”

“Lis­ten here, then. A news­pa­per is a busi­ness propo­si­tion. Nev­er for­get that. All these hi­fa­lutin' no­tions about its be­ing a pal­la­di­um and the voice of the peo­ple and the guardian of pub­lic in­ter­ests are good enough to talk about on the ed­ito­ri­al page. Gives a pa­per a fol­low­ing, that kind of guff does. But the du­ty of a news­pa­per is the du­ty of any oth­er busi­ness, to make mon­ey. There's the prin­ci­ple, the pol­icy, the pol­itics, ethics, and re­li­gion of the news­pa­per in a nut­shell. Now, how are you go­ing to make mon­ey with the 'Clar­ion'?”

“By mak­ing it a bet­ter pa­per than the oth­ers.”

“Hm! Bet­ter. Yes: that's all right, so long as you mean the right thing by 'bet­ter.' Bet­ter for the peo­ple that want to use it and can pay for us­ing it.”

“The read­ers, you mean?”

“The ad­ver­tis­ers. It's the ad­ver­tis­ers that pay for the pa­per, not the read­ers. You've got to have cir­cu­la­tion, of course, to get the ad­ver­tis­ing. But re­mem­ber this, al­ways: cir­cu­la­tion is on­ly a means to an end. It nev­er yet paid the cost of get­ting out a dai­ly, and it nev­er will.”

“I know enough of the busi­ness to un­der­stand that.”

“Good! Look at the 'Clar­ion,' as it is. It's got a good cir­cu­la­tion. And that lets it out. It can't get the ad­ver­tis­ing. So it's los­ing mon­ey, hand over fist.”

“Why can't it?”

“It's yel­low. It doesn't treat the busi­ness in­ter­ests right.”

“Sterne says they al­ways look af­ter their own ad­ver­tis­ers.”

“Oh, that! Nat­ural­ly they have to. Any news­pa­per will do that. But they print a lot of stuff about strikes and they're al­ways play­ing up to the la­bor­ing man and run­ning ar­ti­cles about abus­es and pre­tend­ing to be the friend of the poor and all that slush, and the bet­ter class of busi­ness won't stand for it. Once a pa­per gets yel­low, it has to keep on. Oth­er­wise it los­es what cir­cu­la­tion it's got. No ad­ver­tis­er wants to use it then. The de­part­ment stores do go in­to the 'Clar­ion' be­cause it gets to a pub­lic they can't reach any oth­er way. But they give it just as lit­tle space as they can. It isn't pop­ular.”

“Well, I don't in­tend to make the pa­per yel­low.”

“Of course you don't. Keep your mind on it as a busi­ness propo­si­tion and you won't go wrong. Re­mem­ber, it's the ad­ver­tis­er that pays. Think of that when you write an ed­ito­ri­al. Frame it and hang it where ev­ery sub-​ed­itor and re­porter can't help but see it. Ask of ev­ery bit of news, 'Is this go­ing to get me an ad­ver­tis­er? Is that go­ing to lose me an ad­ver­tis­er?' Be on the look­out to do your ad­ver­tis­ers fa­vors. They ap­pre­ci­ate lit­tle things like spe­cial no­tices and see­ing their names in print, in per­son­als, and that kind of thing. And keep the pa­per op­ti­mistic. Don't knock. Boost. Busi­ness men warm up to that. Why, Boy-​ee, if you'll just stick to the pol­icy I've out­lined, you'll not on­ly make a big suc­cess, but you'll have a mod­el pa­per that'll make a new era in lo­cal jour­nal­ism; a pa­per that ev­ery busi­ness man in town will swear by and that'll be the pride of Wor­thing­ton be­fore you're through.”

Fired by the en­thu­si­asm of his fair vi­sion of a high­er jour­nal­ism, Dr. Sur­taine had been walk­ing up and down, en­liven­ing, with swing­ing arms, the chief points of his Pæan of Pol­icy. Now he dropped in­to his chair and with a change of voice said:

“Nev­er mind about that re­trac­tion, Hal.”

“No?”

“No. For­get it. When do you start in work?”

“To-​mor­row.”

“You must save to-​mor­row evening.”

“For what?”

“You're in­vit­ed to the Fes­tus Willards'. Mrs. Willard was par­tic­ular­ly anx­ious you should come.”

“But I don't know them, Dad.”

“Doesn't mat­ter. It's about the most ex­clu­sive house in town. A cut above me, I can tell you. I've nev­er so much as set foot in it.”

“Then I won't go,” de­clared his son, flush­ing.

“Yes: you must,” in­sist­ed his fa­ther anx­ious­ly. “Don't mind about me. I'm not am­bi­tious so­cial­ly. I told you some folks don't like the busi­ness. It's too noisy. But you won't throw out any echoes. You'll go, Boy­ee?”

“Since you want me to, of course, sir. But I shan't find much time for play if I'm to learn my new trade.”

“Oh, you can hire good teach­ers,” laughed his fa­ther. “Well, I'm sleepy. Good-​night, Mr. Ed­itor.”

“Good-​night, Dad. I could use some sleep my­self.” But thought shared the pil­low with Hal Sur­taine's head. Try as he would to ban­ish the con­tes­tants, Dr. Sur­taine's Pæan of Pol­icy and McGuire El­lis's im­pas­sioned dec­la­ra­tion of faith did bat­tle for the up­per hand in his for­mu­lat­ing pro­fes­sion­al stan­dards. The Doc­tor's the­ory was the clean-​cut, com­pre­hen­si­ble, and plau­si­ble one. But some­thing with­in Hal re­spond­ed to the hot ide­al­ism of the fight­ing jour­nal­ist. He want­ed El­lis for a fel­low work­man. And his last wak­ing no­tion was that he want­ed and need­ed El­lis main­ly be­cause El­lis had told him to go to hell.